Transcript
WEBVTT
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Yeah,
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welcome back to be, to be growth. I'm
Leslie Cruise with sweet fish media
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today. I am more than excited to have
the one and only chris walker ceo at
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refined labs and the host of the state
of demand gen podcast on to discuss all
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things demand generation with me, chris,
thanks so much for joining me. Wesley
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happy to be here. Looking forward to
diving in this topic is one that I know
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very well and I'm very passionate about.
So looking forward to wherever you want
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to take the conversation awesome, Well
you know, there are a million things we
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could get into today and I'm really
excited to rack your brain. But I did
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want to start off by talking a little
bit about your motto at refined labs
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and that's make demand, your
competitive advantage. And can you tell
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me a little bit about kind of like
where that came from and what that
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means to you? I wouldn't say that it's
really our motto here, but it is on our
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website and the core of it is for the
people listening that are trying to get
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into this is that it really can be. For
a lot of companies 20 years ago, their
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competitive advantage would be a couple
of different things. It would be
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Distribution, some type of distribution
as in their sales team or a
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distribution network depending on what
you're selling or your product like for
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B2B companies. That was the competitive
advantage Because distribution provided
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in an advantage. And so companies that
have very large sales teams with feet
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on the street that could get their
product out into the market. That was
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the way to do it now. 20 or more years
later, a lot of that world no longer
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exists. The way that people discover
research purchase products is entirely
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different with the maturity of the
Internet. And so this can be a true
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competitive advantage for companies. I
think tons of companies are sleeping on
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the ability for marketing's ability to
drive revenue for their business and
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still thinking that it really comes
through with sales lens. And then
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lastly, the majority of companies are
operating demand generation. Like it's
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2000 and seven, like it's 2000 and nine,
like it's 2011 where you capture a
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bunch of email addresses and push them
through marketing animation until they
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hit made up em que ele score to go to
your SDR and those people don't want to
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talk to your SDR, which is why none of
them become customers. And so there's
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just a huge opportunity for the ones
that can take the information here and
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the information that a lot of smart
people publish on the internet over the
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time that are being successful and go
and try and do something new. Yeah. And
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for those listening, who might be
confused or new to this topic, can you
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kind of go back to basics for just a
second and can you describe the
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difference between demand gen and
marketing as a whole? So the difference
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between demand gen and marketing as a
whole, in my view is I split marketing
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into two core buckets. The first bucket
of marketing could be upstream or
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strategy. So that would involve, who
are we going to sell to? How are we
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going to position our product? What is
it going to be priced at? How are we
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going to distribute it? Whether it's
over self serve or through US
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enterprise sales, motion or through e
commerce or through distribution?
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Whatever competitive analysis like that
is marketing strategy typically that
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will fall under product marketing for
companies. And even so product
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marketing doesn't cover the entire set
of what I just mentioned. So that would
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be the strategic side and then I look
at the rest which would be called
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downstream or tactical um, in a
traditional marketing model, I think
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that's all demand gen, companies tend
to break demand gen into brand and try
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to break that into brand and demand,
gen brand demand gender, the same thing
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in my view, when executed properly,
they achieve the same outcomes and
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they're executed in the same sorts of
ways. And so, um, I just think about it
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as we have a product and we need to
figure out how to get people to know
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about it for people to understand the
problems that it solves for people to
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understand our Brandon have affinity to
it and for when they have a problem
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that we can solve that they consider us
first. And so that is what I look at
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and demand gen. Now what a lot of
companies I think would be beneficial
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for them to understand. The distinction
is the difference between legion and
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demand gen Which when I go back to the
2007 2009 2011 model, that's lead gen.
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That is let's collect email addresses
because zoom info wasn't abundant and
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we needed contact information for our
sales student. That's what it was. And
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so companies continue to still run
legion, which is let's get, you know,
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contact information to do sales versus
demand gen, which is what communicate
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directly with buyers and create a
desire for them to want to use our
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product. And so it's very different.
There's no nothing that I said in that
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statement had anything to do with
collecting leads leads as an output of
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proper demand generation. It doesn't
involve, it's not part of the execution.
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Yeah. And you actually talked about
this in one of your most recent podcast
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episodes and that was kind of moving
away from legion activities to focus
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more on brand and why would you say
that's important? And something that B
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to B companies specifically start ups
and scale ups should be practicing and
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focusing on? Because The way that
people buy things is fundamentally
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different than it was when that model
had a lot of success. Now the
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difference and people have seen these
stats everywhere that you know, buyers
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are 80 done when they start talking to
sales and all of those different things
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that people are saying. So that's real
like it's real that buyers don't want
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to talk to your sales are up until they
actually want to buy stuff. But most
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marketing strategies still get built on
a way of, let's get someone when
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they're 0% of the way done buying, when
they're 10% of the way done buying and
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then forced them into a demo with our
sales team or cold, call them and try
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and get them into a meeting, which is
entirely misaligned with how people buy
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things today, how buyers want to buy,
which is why it continues to decline in
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effectiveness. And so the reason that
companies need to do it is because
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buyers have a lot of control and you
need to adjust your marketing. You need
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to adjust your go to market strategy
entirely around how people want to buy
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things if you want to be successful in
the future. And kind of switching gears
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a little bit here. When you're looking
at the funnel, can you talk about where
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demand jin fits in that funnel? Or do
you even consider? Do you even use the
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funnel anymore? Is that even a topic?
You, I don't really think about it like
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a funnel because I just don't think
that it's a good, I see it being
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misused a lot in places like, oh, this
person must be in the mid funnel, so
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let's give them a case study and it's
like, come on, like people, especially
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in multi stakeholder, complex buying
decisions, you like, you're never going
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to know when it's not straightforward.
And so I just think that like it drives
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a lot of the wrong behaviors as if
there's like some little funnel that
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someone cycles through and then they
pop out the bottom and buy stuff. And
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so anyway, if you were thinking about
it like a funnel, because most people
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do demanding, covers the whole thing
from when they've never heard of you
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before until they become a customer.
Like that's what it's what it is. So
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like I think a lot of companies,
especially larger ones, make the
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mistake of segmenting the funnel in
different groups, which one has a very
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disjointed experience. And to you have
one person relying on the beginning and
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no accountability to what happens at
the end, which is why you end up with a
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lot of marketers that toss leads over
the fence to sales that don't want to
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talk to them. And that's how the sales
and marketing alignment challenges
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continue to continue to happen. And so
starting in 2016, I began to look at
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mainly the sales funnel to quantify the
success of my marketing. And so
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obviously I'm looking at websites
source, I'm looking at marketing source
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stuff, but I'm looking at it all the
way to revenue because it gives you a
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ton of insights on the way back up
about how people are getting to you
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that actually buy stuff. What channels
they're coming from, what conversion
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that they have. How long are the sales
cycles? What does the customer
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acquisition costs relative to other
things that you're doing? And so it can
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tell you to shut off a lot of marketing
people did that analysis. They would
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shut off a lot of their marketing
because they would realize how bad it's
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working and it would also illuminate
some really interesting opportunities
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for them to focus on. One thing that's
been really interesting to me during my
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research is kind of the barrier between
sales and marketing where as far as
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demanding is concerned. So can you talk
a little bit about that and ways to
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combat that kind of, there's kind of
like a head butting between sales and
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marketing. I'm not passionate about
this topic at all because the solution
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is incredibly simple. There's no wall,
There is no there the clashing is
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happening because of how the
organization sets up their revenue
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model. That's it. It's very simple to
change this, Change your mindset,
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change your metrics, change your
execution the whole thing fixed itself
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when marketing is delivering high
intent leads to their sales team that
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the sales team wants to talk to and
those people become customers. There's
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no alignment issues. Pretty simple. But
the way the companies set up their
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model, they force marketers to generate
a high volume of shitty leads and then
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those shitty leads get passed to sales
and obviously sales doesn't want to
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talk to them because they're bad and
then that's how it happened. So for
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some reason they think that a C. R. O.
Is going to solve this thing. But it's
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really that simple. Just, you need to
change, you need to change the way that
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you think about marketing, then you
have to change what marketing actually
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does. And so I interact with a lot of
sales experience B two B. Sas sales
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leaders that now say that marketing is
more important than sales. It's very
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interesting to see how sales leaders
have adjusted that thought process as
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I've been watching them over the past 5
to 7 years Because I saw this seven, I
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saw this seven years ago and it took
them a while to figure it out. But it
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ultimately impacts their success
because buyers continue to need
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marketing more in order to make buying
decisions and marketing still stuck
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running lead gen and passing shitty
leads to sales. So it's really that
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simple to me. We've gone into 25
companies and done this process and
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There's not a lot of alignment
challenges when you're putting 60 of
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the pipeline in and that pipeline
closes at a better rate than outbound.
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So the solution is to fix marketing.
Yeah. And you know, marketing is
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constantly evolving. And even in the
past two years alone, a lot of people
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point to the pandemic and say, oh the
pandemic has changed so much. And where
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do you think demand gen is headed in
the future? So, first off the pandemic
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only accelerated things that should
have already happened, like the
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companies that needed the pandemic to
force them to figure out how to do
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digital content advertising. Like that
type of execution is sad because they
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should have had that stuff figured out
a long time before that. And so that's
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the first step whether because they
just relied on sales and events and
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things were going fine and they were
able to raise enough money and bah bah
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bah bah bah that they didn't actually
look and say, What are the other
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opportunities in marketing that we're
not exploring right now? How about we
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challenge what we're doing today in
2017 and look at how do we have other
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sources of revenue outside of spending
millions of dollars on trade shows
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every year? And a lot of companies
didn't do that. And so they're kind of
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like, that's the problem for a lot of
those businesses where is demanding and
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going, I don't, I don't necessarily
like talking about this topic because I
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would much rather talk about where
demand gen is right now and where
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demand gen is right now is focusing on
a whining you're marketing to buyers
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marketing in places where people
actually pay attention like Organic
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social and a podcast and using paid ads
on facebook and Youtube and sometimes
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google and creating content that people
want, not content. That moves someone
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into a funnel to buy your product and
distributing that effectively. And a
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lot of those things that I just
mentioned, marketing teams can't do
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because they're difficult to measure
based on their attribution software or
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whatever else they decide to use to
quantify our ally and so we shouldn't
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be talking about where it's going
because most companies aren't where
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they should be right now. And so those
are some of the things I'd be happy to
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talk to your attribution have a very
clear point of view on it. The things
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that I I see emerging right now, we do.
We've been doing a lot of it for the
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past. Like I've been doing it as a B
two B marketers since 2000 and 14. A
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lot of that linked in published their
study about it yesterday, that more
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marketers will be doing. And it's like
the idea of using quote unquote
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influencers and B two B to create
awareness, create content with, build
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relationships with because they
ultimately have a lot of awareness,
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they have trust in credibility with
their audience and they have a lot of
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attention that businesses don't have.
And so that's something that I've been
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using successfully for a very long time
and think more companies will do it.
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And the challenge with every single
marketing, whether it's a podcast,
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whether it's organic social, whether
it's ads, whether its influence or
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whether it's events. The problem that
companies need to understand is that
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the success of your marketing execution
in any channel comes down to your
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intent. And most companies I see have
the wrong intent, which is I want to do
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whatever I can to get someone into my
sales team as opposed to I want to do
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whatever I can to help this person,
which then creates awareness and
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consideration for our product. That
perfectly leads me into my next
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question here. And actually you touched
on it in one of your more recent
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podcast episodes, can you talk a bit
about kind of the difference between
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sales lead and product lead marketing
and why a company would want to make
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the switch? What the benefit that might
be. So the difference between sales
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lead and product lead and I think it's
an important distinction because most
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companies, uh a lot of not most
companies, a lot of companies have both
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running in parallel. And so
historically companies would sell their
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product through a sales team because of
technology barriers because of how
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people bought stuff for, you know, it
was too complex and the pricing was
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complicated for a variety of reasons.
Companies chose to sell their B two B
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software through a sales rep and to
wean into how people want to buy things
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now. And to make the buyer experience
more frictionless and frankly to make
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it more profitable for the companies
that make this transition have moved
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into a self serve model that's similar
to like find something in e commerce,
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but it's a software saS subscription
that you sign up for. And so the self
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service eliminates the sales headcount,
which then eliminates a lot of expenses
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associated with selling through a sales
rep. So for lower, it started with
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lower dollar value products where it
didn't make sense to sell something
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through a sales rep, right? Because you
have to pay them commissions, you have
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to do marketing to get to the leads.
They have to, they're gonna only win a
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couple, You still have to pay them a
salary. Like for I tend to think that
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right now companies that sell a product
that's less than $10,000 a year really
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need to think about how to do a product
lead offering because it's it's getting
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harder and harder and more and more
expensive to acquire customers for your
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product. And over time if you can't
raise enough money, it's just not gonna
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work. So that's something that I think
about. I see companies that have a
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$3000 a year software product to spend
a ton of money on marketing that have
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sdrs running predictable revenue and
pay sales teams that have customer
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acquisition cost pay box that are five
years just frankly because they're able
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to raise enough money. And so the
product line offering makes a lot of
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sense for a lot of different reasons
economic, financially, economically,
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but also it's an it's an initial
acquisition model and it better aligns
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with how a lot of people want to buy
stuff. But when we get back to it, most
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companies run both in parallel. So you
have an entry point for a user and then
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you're going to have a sales led motion
once that user hits a certain stage or
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whether they have certain demographic
criteria to go and activate an outbound
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motion to try and sell to that account
or trying to expand to that account or
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whatever those things. Maybe so most
people can sort of like use it as a, as
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a semi like a different way to do lead
gen. Yeah, sure. And for anyone
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listening, who is kind of a beginner in
the marketing space and might be
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interested in a career in demand
generation. What steps would you
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recommend to becoming, let's say a
director of demand generation, you know,
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maybe books to read classes, courses
people follow in the space etcetera. So
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recommendation number one is to
understand marketing fundamentals. I am
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blown away by how many marketers that
work can be to be Sask, don't
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understand marketing fundamentals and
so understand those like pragmatic
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Marketing is a great one. There's tons
of marketing books like you're not
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going to go there and read that book
and become a director of demand gen,
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but you need the foundation like people
move so far into tactics and have never
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actually looked at what building a
marketing strategy is about. Who are we
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communicating with? How are we going to
segment them? Why is the segmentation
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important? Why is micro segmentation
even better in today's world? And so
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figuring that stuff out first I think
would be a huge recommendation. The
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next one would be to figure out the
right people to listen to and I'm not
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here to toot my own horn, you can
listen to my content, but there's
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plenty of people that have good content
out there to listen to. But I would
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recommend just picking a couple of them
and make making sure that they're good
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and they actually are practitioners and
they do the work, not just talking
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theory. So that's step to figure out
who you're listening to. Step three
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would be if you're inside of a business,
go and talk to customers and prospects.
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Again, fascinated how few marketers
actually interact with their customers
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and prospects. They listen to gong
calls are they get play telephone game
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with their sales team or whatever. But
they never actually talk to their
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prospects, understand why those
prospects, what what's going on in
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their lives, understand that, talked to
influencers in the space, understand
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what they're seeing and where things
are going and who they're watching and
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what people are doing. And then to
customers to understand how those
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customers feel like. You can start to
triangulate the difference between when
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a customer perceives and what a
prospect perceives and then it's your
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job as a marketer to close the gap for
people that don't use your product
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right now. So as a marketer, you need
to be in the market. So that's step
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three step for what I would recommend
is to start a e commerce company and
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sell a commodity product, shoes,
blanket, t shirts, something like that,
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where you can literally just buy a
product private label it, and then try
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and figure out how to sell it and
you're gonna, and when you're selling a
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commodity, those things get sold
through marketing and brand, So you're
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going to figure out how to do or if
it's cheap, you're gonna have to figure
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out how to do organic social, it's a
little bit more expensive. You can try
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and figure out how to acquire that
customer for $18 on instagram story
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adds like and that when you do those
things and you use your own money, you
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actually care whether or not it works.
And so I think a lot of B two B
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marketers don't have that experience
either, so they just play around with
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monopoly money and collect leads or
create metrics, like use your own money,
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Get invested. And when you buy $1,000
in ads, you're gonna find out very
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quickly whether what you're doing in
marketing works or not. So that's step
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four and then step five. When you have
all that foundation go and find a
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company where you can do those things
and and do them in a lot of breath. And
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so a lot of marketers get pigeonholed
into all. I'm just gonna be the google
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ads person. Like if you want to run
demand gen, you need to understand the
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full suite, you need to understand how
to create content. You need to
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understand how to work with a creative
team. You need to understand organic
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social, need to understand marketing
operations. You need to understand how
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to analyze pipeline data in Salesforce.
You need to understand how to run ads
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in every platform. You need to
understand the nuances of all those
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platforms. You need to understand how
to do copyrighting. You need to
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understand how to talk to customers.
You need to understand how to read a P.
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And L. You need to understand how to
calculate customer acquisition costs.
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You need to understand what an SQL
means. You need to understand how to
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work with your sales team. Like I could
go on for the entire set of this
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podcast about all the stuff that you
need to know in order to do this role
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really well. And so those are those are
the initial recommendations and then
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the last one for people that are
already there for the Director of
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demand gen that wants to become a, you
know, as an executive. The next thing
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that you need to do is you need to get
focused on all of the functions that
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are on the fringe of marketing. You
need to understand how to work with
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product. You need to understand when
they have requirements. You need to
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understand how much it costs to build
stuff and on what timelines and how to
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launch a product and how to run betas
and how to know whether or not it's
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going to work and how to price it in
finance. You need to understand how to
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read a P and L. You need to understand
how to talk to a CFO, you need to
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understand how to put together a
business case to go and spend $1
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million dollars on this marketing
campaign. You need to understand sales.
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You need to understand a day in the
life of an SDR. I'm not talking. In
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theory, I I've done that. I went on
field rides with sales reps for 90 days
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in some of the companies that I worked
with to understand what that was like
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for them. And so you need to understand
sales, you need to understand sales
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process, you need to understand how to
message your product, you need to
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understand how to run a discovery call.
You should know how to put together a
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proposal and so that's the next one and
then the last one would be customer
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success. You need to understand how
your products implemented, you need to
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understand the time to from initial
implementation to time to value. You
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need to understand what are the steps
that people need to get. You need to
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understand what stakeholders are
involved in order to make that
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successful. So if you want to become an
executive, you need to start thinking
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at the business level, not just the
marketing level. That's good. I love
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the advice about starting your own e
commerce. That's something that a lot
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of people would never think of because
you are playing with monopoly money
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like you mentioned and whenever it's
your own money it starts to get really
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real. Yeah. And again, I don't talk. In
theory, I built to e commerce companies
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when I was 23 again when I was 25 out
of my bedroom, grew them to six figures
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And I have spent $1,000 on Amazon
search ads and gotten no sales. And
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when you do that, you learn very
quickly. And now I when my customers
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hand me $200,000 a month to spend on
digital ads. I don't make those
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mistakes anymore. And it teaches you
how to run a business. Like it's not
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just marketing, it teaches you how to
build a P. M. L. How to understand cash
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flow, how to buy inventory, how to
create a brand, how to get a logo
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designed how to figure out how to get a
freelance photographer. Like there's a
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million things that you learn through
doing that that are super valuable if
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you want to either grow in your career
as someone that just works at a company
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00:22:26.610 --> 00:22:30.210
or if you want to start your own
business like that, it's the number one
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recommendation. That's great chris this
has been so insightful and I genuinely
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appreciate you taking the time to talk
with me today. If there's anyone
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listening who is interested in learning
from you, where can people find you
336
00:22:41.900 --> 00:22:46.330
online? So you can find me on linkedin
chris walker, a post content and
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00:22:46.330 --> 00:22:50.730
they're almost every day. And then I'll
drop a little plug here for our podcast,
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00:22:50.730 --> 00:22:54.210
the State of the Management podcast,
getting tons of amazing feedback from
339
00:22:54.210 --> 00:23:00.300
people. We had our one year anniversary
of our live Zoom show last two days ago
340
00:23:00.310 --> 00:23:03.910
and people shared success stories on
there. Three people from different
341
00:23:03.910 --> 00:23:07.560
parts of different walks of life,
shared stories about how they one of
342
00:23:07.560 --> 00:23:11.070
them almost going to cry where they,
you know, Covid happened, they got
343
00:23:11.070 --> 00:23:14.130
their salary cut, they couldn't
couldn't provide for their family, they
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00:23:14.140 --> 00:23:17.030
took this information, they worked on
it, they got a better job, they got
345
00:23:17.090 --> 00:23:21.210
100% salary increase and now they're
doing great things and are super happy.
346
00:23:21.210 --> 00:23:25.070
And so there's tons of anyone that's
listening to this, whether if you're a
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young marketer in your career or you
feel stuck in your career or your CMO,
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there's there are opportunities
everywhere. If you look for the right
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information and then take action on it.
What I find is that a lot of people
350
00:23:36.650 --> 00:23:40.420
look for information consume it, it
makes them feel good and then they take
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00:23:40.420 --> 00:23:44.380
no action. And so I just want to
celebrate the people that share those
352
00:23:44.380 --> 00:23:47.060
stories and a lot of other people that
listen to the information and do take
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00:23:47.060 --> 00:23:50.080
action and and have a lot of success
and learn things and grow in their
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00:23:50.080 --> 00:23:53.950
career. Some fantastic well, chris,
thanks again for joining me here on GDP
355
00:23:53.950 --> 00:23:55.380
Growth. Thanks Leslie
356
00:23:56.940 --> 00:24:00.870
is the decision maker for your product
or service at BBB Marketer. Are you
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00:24:00.870 --> 00:24:05.050
looking to reach those buyers through
the medium of podcasting? Consider
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becoming a co host of GDP Growth. This
show is consistently ranked as a top
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100 podcast in the marketing category
of apple podcasts, And the show gets
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more than 130 1000 downloads each month.
We've already done the work of building
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the audience so you can focus on
delivering incredible content to our
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listeners. If you're interested, email
Logan at Sweet Fish Media dot com.