Transcript
WEBVTT
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Welcome back to be to be growth. I'm Logan lyles with sweet fish media.
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I'm joined today by Erica Anderson.
She is the founding partner over at
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Proteus International. She is also a
key note speaker and author, and her
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upcoming book changing, making nonstop change
your new normal is going to be part
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of the conversation today. Erica,
welcome to the show. Oh thank you,
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I'm so glad to be here.
I love doing podcasts and I particularly
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like the premise of your podcast,
so this is Oh, thank you so
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much. Welly Erica, we love
to let listeners get a little bit of
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a peek behind the curtain and get
to know our guests before we dive straight
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into the tactics we're going to be
talking about today, which is going to
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be all about managing the rate of
change, which is seems like it was
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already breaknext speed and two thousand and
twenty has just pushed it beyond the limits.
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But curious, Erica, in in
this year, you know, on
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the topic of change, has there
been a change area personally where you've picked
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up a new hobby or anything in
this time of quarantine and self isolation?
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So far in two thousand and twenty. Oh, there are lots of things.
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I'll talk about two of them.
One is the big kind of Hashtag
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silver lining of working from home for
the last five months is I have taken
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such good advantage of where I live. I lived in this beautiful, slightly
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rural area about our half north of
New York City and I can walk out
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of my front door and take long
walks and hikes through the woods, and
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so I've been doing that at the
end of almost every work day where it's
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not just ranny, chess and dogs, and that's been absolutely lovely. So
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that's the thing one, and thing
two is I started to I decided to
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learn Spanish three or four years ago
and I've not only been practicing every day,
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but I've been finding people that I
can speak Spanish to in unzoom conversations.
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So, Oh man, I love
that. I absolutely love that.
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I took a took Spanish in in
high school. I did a little bit
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of Mandarin Chinese in College. We
won't go down that route because I'm toned
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deaf, as my wife will tell
you, and that is a very tough
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language to learn if you are tone
deaf. There's yes or yes. You've
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got to hear those. It's not
just about what you say, but how
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you say it. Well, Erica
is speaking of change, tell us a
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little bit about your upcoming book that
is slated to launch probably right after the
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new year, some time there.
Why was it important for you to to
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write this book? I imagine the
importance of change is kind to and managing
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change is staring us right in the
face with covid and this pandemic of two
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thousand and twenty. But with that, and and also just what you were
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seeing from leaders that you work with, why was it so important to write
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about change and managing change? From
your opinion, it's a great fundamental question.
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So we proteus have had a change
practice. have been developing a change
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practice for the last decade in response
to the speed of change in life and
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organizations just ramping up. At the
beginning of the book I talked about how
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when I was a kid, which
was a long time ago, that how
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long it took to go from black
and white TV to color TV. It
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was most of a decade. So
by the time, you know, TV
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was this huge new thing. I
remember I was a little kid and by
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the time color TV came along,
we're all used to it. We were
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ready for that extension. Didn't feel
disruptive at all. And now changes that
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big as the change from black and
white color TV happen every three days,
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and so we've all seen how the
pace of change, psychological, social,
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economic, political organizational, has just
ramped up and that people need a way
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to deal with it better. So
we have a five step change model that
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helps people make their organizations more capable. I wanted to write about that,
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but as I got into the book
I also part of what I do when
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I write books is try to unpack
down to the bottom and kind of crack
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the code on a human level.
So I really wanted to get in touch
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with how do individual human beings go
through change? Is there a kind of
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core shape of that, which,
it turns out there is. We call
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it the Change Arc, something that
happens inside individual human beings psychologically and emotionally,
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that happens pretty consistently and predictably,
no matter the kind of change or
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the individual so that's kind of at
the heart of the book because what I
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wanted to do is not just how
people go through a change but, as
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you just said, help individual people
and their organization has become more change capable.
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Make nonstop change your new normal.
So it's less like Oh my God,
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there's another change we have to deal
with and more like, Yep,
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this is what's happening. Let's let's
do it as we have learned to do
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it. Yeah, absolutely. I
think I'll have some questions for you on
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those five steps and what you call
that Change Arc. It kind of reminds
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me of the stages of grief,
as psychologists have kind of looked into that
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and seen some predictable patterns. But
I have another question on the why for
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you, Erica, because this is
something that in a fast growing company here
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at sweetfish media, where a bootstrap
team of about twenty five today, but
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two years ago I was full timer
number four and wasn't, even, you
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know, an employee. I was
a contractor when I started at sweetfish two
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years ago, and so the rate
of change, as well as growth,
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has been pretty nonstop in a startup
environment like ours. And One thing we've
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noticed is that some people love that
change, that it's exciting to them,
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and others it's like, Oh,
the ground is moving beneath my feet and
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it it makes me anxious and I'm
you know, not saying that either one
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of those personality types is good,
bad or better than the other, but
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it's something that we've how to recognize. All in all, though, we
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do struggle with change to some degree, no matter the personality type. Why
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is it that changes is so hard
for us? Is it just because of
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the speed or there's some things that
you have noticed in your research where change
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is hard for us regardless, it's
just harder when it's faster. Yes,
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change is hard for US regardless,
and it's harder when it's faster. That's
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exactly right. And and what we
found there's an underlying condition that's that makes
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that more true. So there's a
word that was it was only coined about
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a hundred years ago, but it
describes something that has been going on since.
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It's done a time, and the
word is home of stasis and it
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means the efforts that individuals are,
that organisms make to return to a state
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of equilibrium. So like, for
instance, when you're hungry, you eat
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food right. That returns you to
your body, to a state of equilibrium.
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If you're too hot, you make
effort to cool off. You get
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in the shade or you go into
air conditioning. And you fan yourself because
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you want to return yourself to that
state of physical equilibrium. We also like
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to return ourselves to social and economic
equilibrium and this is served us for the
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thousands of years there have been human
beings. You know, five hundred years
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ago, if there was a famine, you wanted to as quickly as possible
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get back to where you could grow
food and eat and not that starvation.
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You know, if there was a
war and you were being invaded by the
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huns or whatever, as quickly as
possible you wanted to get back to like,
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okay, nobody's, you know,
trying to kill me and I can
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go about my business. So that
impulse toward homeostasis has served us well for
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all of our history as human beings. Now it doesn't serve us so well,
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generally speaking. I mean it still
serves as on a physical level,
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you know, pull yourself off,
e's some food, but on a social
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and economic level it doesn't service as
well because generally we're not going back,
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we're going forward. The change moves
us to a new reality and it's just
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disconcerting for us because for thousands of
years that impulse to come back to normal
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and you can see it in a
lot of I don't want to get political,
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but a lot of the what are
called conservative impulses are coming back to
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some previous normal. Let's go back
to some previous normal, and that really
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doesn't work anymore. It in lack
cases it's not even possible. So I
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think that that underlying kind of impulse
that we've had for thousands of years.
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We have to break from that because
it doesn't serves. So we have to
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figure out, and that's what we'll
talk about, this thing that we call
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the change are. That's what understanding
where those impediments are, where homeostasis kicks
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in so that you can move past
them to accept change and move forward and
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feel okay operating in new environments.
Absolutely, I think that's a good transition
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to let's talk a little bit more
about that change. Our can unpack that
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a little bit and then, from
their Ark, I'd love to hear your
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perspective of okay, the reality of
what this change arc looks like. What
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does that mean for individuals who want
to make themselves more adaptable and more change
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capable, as you put it,
and then also what does that mean for
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leaders dealing with that reality? Knowing
that this is the natural inclination of their
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team, but they need to help
them move in a different direction. But
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first let's unpack this change arc and
then move into what individuals and leaders can
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do about it. Okay, wonderful. So imagine that you hear about a
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change and it could be and at
the moment we'll just talk about imposed changes
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rather than self initiated changes because in
post changes are harder and kind of inside
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our homeostats desertions. So you you're
at work and you hear that you're part
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of the business is going to be
completely reorganized. So the first thing that
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happens in this change Ark is what
we call proposed change. You want to
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know some things. You want to
know. The first thing you want to
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know is how will this affect me? What does this mean for me?
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That's the first thing you want to
know. And proposed change. Then you
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want to know why is this happening? You want to you want to get
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your head around. Is this just
some random, dumb thing that doesn't make
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any standswer is there an actual Ras
and now for having done this right?
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And then, and this is really
important, you want to have some sense
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from the people who are imposing this
on you of what the future will look
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like when this change has happened,
because that uncertainty that arises when we think
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about the proposed change is one of
the hardest things for us, because we
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are used to that homeostasis, urged
to go back to something we know and
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recognize. And when I was doing
research for the book, I found this
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fascinating fact, which is that for
most people, their deepest fear is fear
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of the unknown. So if somebody
says we're going to make this change and
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it's just and they don't say what
it will look like when it's when it's
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changed, that just insites our deepest
fear. It's like looking into a bottomless
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pit. What the heck are you
talking about? So those three things,
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what does this mean for me,
why is it happening and what will look
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like when it's done? Those are
the first that's the first part of the
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change are we want to get some
sense of in that, in that first
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step of changes being proposed to me. Right. Yeah, yes, thanks,
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resonate so much with that. With
that fear, Erica, it's something
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you know. My wife and I
have talked about it. It's with this
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global pandemic going on this year.
It seems like the thing that is most
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pressing down and affecting US emotionally is
not necessarily what's new this week or the
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changes we have to deal with.
It's when does a pandemic end? What
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does this look like next year?
What does that future look like? And
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that kind of, as you said, kind of staring into the bottomless pit.
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I think in the people that I
talked to within my own family,
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within my closed circle, my network, that's what's weighed on people more so
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I see the truth and what you're
saying there. Yeah, okay, great,
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that's a great example. And we, we people, say we're not
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going to go people at least recognize
most people about the pandemic. We're not.
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It's never going to go back to
exactly how it was. What is
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that new normal? That's that urge
to like tell me what it's going to
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look like. So we leaders definitely
need to address that or we need to
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address it for ourselves if we want
to make ourselves more change capable. So
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that's step one, step two.
If the change are can I love this.
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This is really the heart of it. Is that in order for someone
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to accept and move forward in a
change behave differently. The change occurs,
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they have to make a mindset shift, and here's what I mean by that.
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When people, you know people,
are going through this kind of what's
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The purples change? What will and
when they're in that first step of like,
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I don't know what this looks like
and I don't know what it means,
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they their might, and this is
so funny. When I say this
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to people they go, oh my
gosh, I do that all the time.
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Their mindset about the chain is that
it's going to be difficult, costly
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and weird. That's what they're their
self talk what they're saying to themselves in
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their heads is this is going to
be difficult, meaning I don't know how
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to do it, nobody's going to
support me to do it. What are
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the what is it going quite?
I don't know, I don't this is
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hard, I don't know how to
do it. They think it's going to
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be costly, and it's not just
costly in terms of time and effort.
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It can also be costly in terms
of identity, like well, who will
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I be if I do this,
and what will it do to my reputation?
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Those kinds of more in touches on
our you know, in a loss
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of version, that is a very
strong motivator, often exactly. And then
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the third thing. Weird is it
just it's like, Whoa, it just
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feels a natural. That's I never
oh, we don't, that's not how
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we operate. Right, and you
and when people are resisting in themselves change,
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they just keep talking to themselves in
that way. All this is going
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to be difficult, it's going to
be costly, it's going to be weird.
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Right, so, in order to
come to the point of being capable
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of making this change, you have
to and leaders can help people do it,
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but really it's an internal thing.
You have to move to a mindset
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of Oh, I can see how
this would be easy or at least doable,
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how it will be rewarding, the
ways in which we rewarding. It
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may be costly, but there are
ways in which it will be rewarding and
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I could see how this could be
normal. And as soon as you can
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shift your mindset primarily to where you're
talking to yourself about how this will be
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easy or at least doable, rewarding
and normal and away from the difficult,
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costly and weird, and it's not
that you're not acknowledging that. It's just
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that you're moving your mind towards looking
at how it could be easy, rewarding
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and normal. As soon as you're
in that point set, then you can
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start to behave differently in the ways
that the change requires. And the change
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of curves. Yea, I mean
it's like each one of those is two
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sides to the same coin, you
know, difficult but easy and doable,
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costly to rewarding, weird to normal. So that totally makes sense. How
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do you how do you show the
other side of the coin, or the
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other half of the glass? Right, as the old saying goes awesome.
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So, Erica, there's the proposed
change, how people are dealing with that.
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There is the mindset shift that has
to occur because, as that self
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talk continues, you either go down
this path or you go down the other
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in each of those three areas.
What's then, the third step to this
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change arc? The third step is
new behaviors. Once your mindset has shifted,
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you can do the new behaviors that
are required, and in some cases
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those new behaviors are very easy and
obvious, like the one example I always
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use now is wearing masks. Right
what's in it for me? Why should
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I do it? What will look
like if I do to it? And
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then even now you can the people
who refuse to wear masks. They keep
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talking about why it's difficult, why
it's costly, why it's weird, and
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the people who are doing it are
like that's not that hard, I can
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do it. I just made or
bottom mask and I'm kind of used to
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it and the reward is I'm not
killing other people, they're not killing me.
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That's good. And I look around, people in my state are wearing
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masks. It seems pretty normal,
and so I do the new behavior,
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which is very simple. I wear
a mask when I can't social distance.
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Sometimes I can speak to that because
I know that when I was wearing a
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mask, maybe a little bit before
it was widespread, there were state mandates,
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all that sort of thing, it
felt weird because I felt like I
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was the weird one who was wearing
the mask. Now, when I see
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pretty much everyone wearing a mask,
it doesn't feel as weird. So just
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thinking through my own mindset shift in
that area with the example that you shared,
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I definitely resonate with that. Okay, great, and I want to
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pick up on something you said,
because it's important to it's so normal is
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a big motivator for people, and
normal means people I admire and want to
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emulate do something and people who I
think of as being like me do something.
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And that's why it's so important to
get critical masks on an important change,
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because when enough people start doing a
new behavior that it feels biggest,
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to feel normal to the people who
have still thought it was weird, that
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really helps the change to happen organizationally
or socially in a larger context. Sometimes
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in organizations the new behaviors required are
much more complex than just putting on a
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mask. But when, if you
like, for instance, let's say in
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an organization, you want all your
sales people to start using a new report
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in sales force and us and you
believe that if they all do that,
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it will make it much easier for
them to follow up on leads and to
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close new sales. That's the why, and you know, if we all
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do it, then we'll here's how
it all look and people are like,
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ah, I don't want to do
that, that's hard and that's not really
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who I am and it's weird.
Nobody's doing it right when you can get
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your salespeople to think, okay,
it's doable, it's rewarding, I can
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I get the rewards. I said, it's pretty normal. We're starting to
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do it. Then the new behavior
isn't just obvious. You actually have to
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teach people to do the new behavior. So that's what I mean. Often
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new behaviors that are required by change
in organization are more complex, require resources,
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require teaching. But the change Ark
is still important because what happens often
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is leaders try to teach people to
do the new behaviors before they've attended,
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to propose change and mindset shift,
and then it just bounces off. They're
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like, well, why aren't people
doing this? Damn report and sales force.
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Well, they're still back thinking that
it's difficult and costly and weird.
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You have to help them make that
shift before they're available to learn the new
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behavior. That's a really good example
about change management within a sales organization.
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Erica. All right, so we've
handled proposed change, the mindset shift that
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you either need to go through or
you need to help facilitate as a leader
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the new behaviors. What's the fourth
and final step in the change arc?
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Change a curse, and it's so
important to recognize that that step for because
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one thing that happens in organizations,
and this is really important, is that
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generally speaking, leaders go through their
own change are pretty early in the process.
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A change is proposed, let's say
by the CEO, and the senior
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team goes through exactly what we've been
talking about. Well, what does that
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mean for me and why is it
happening? What will it look like?
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And that'll be hard and costly.
Okay, okay, I see. Then
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they turn to their people and they
forget that they had to go through that
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arc and they expect their people to
be ready right now. Is the minute
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it comes out of my mouth to
you my people, to do the new
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behaviors and change will occur. And
then they get very impatient and they start
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calling their people change resistant and troglodytes
and old fashioned. It's like no,
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no, no, they have to
go through exactly the same thing that you
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had to go through. So are
the change mottle that we propose when you're
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doing organizational changes kind of is that
real large is this cast dating of supporting
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everybody who needs to in the organization
to go through their changer? So that
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that sad thing doesn't happen where,
you know, leaders go tedda, we're
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changing today. There was like,
wait, what, why is this happening?
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What does it mean to me?
What is it going to look like?
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And they're like not, I don't
know, just change. I explain
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everything to you in last five minutes. Right. That's so good and it's
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another great point, Erica. You
have to you have to address those questions,
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that self talk that's going on within
your team. You have to recognize
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the mindset shift that you yourself had
to go through and deploy a little empathy
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to your team, right and recognize
that you can't ask them to do something
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that you weren't willing to do.
Now, those in leadership often times,
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especially in high growth companies, are
maybe by default that personality type that I
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mentioned that does thrive and get excited
a little bit more by change, whereas
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the rest of the team may tend
to lean the other way. So that's
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where that empathy, I think,
has to go a little bit further than
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we typically do, because, I
mean, worst case scenario, you don't
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deploy any empathy and you say,
just like you said, why isn't the
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new behavior happening and you skipped,
you know, step one and step two
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and all that self talk and addressing
those questions. I think the the middle
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ground where a lot of leaders just
take don't take one step further. That
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could help them is giving their team
a little bit more time than they gave
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themselves, just showing a little bit
more grace, a little bit more empathy
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towards a team member who falls on
the other end of the spectrum maybe when
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it comes to managing change internally Areka. A lot of this, just as
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I mentioned, kind of rings true
with our own experience here at sweet fish
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and I think there's going to be
lessons for our team, our leadership team.
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Some of the things you know,
going back to my question earlier,
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I think you kind of hit on
them throughout. For leaders, some of
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the notes that I took that you
have to be aware of the questions people
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are going to ask the moment that
you propose change and know that they might
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not ask those verbally. They might
be just asking themselves, you know,
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what does this mean for me?
Why is it changing and what will the
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future look like? Recognize the mindset
shift that is going to need to occur
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and do some coaching through that.
What are some other things, as we
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round out the conversation to today,
Erica, that you think of for leaders,
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whether they're in sales, marketing executive
leadership, they need to keep in
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mind now that they have this definitive
for step process to managing change, in
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addition to those that I mentioned,
what would be some of your parting thoughts
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and words of advice for leaders out
there? So I think the most useful
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thing I can do are the next
couple minutes is kind of take pull the
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camera back to the next levels.
So this change assumed that this change arc
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is something everybody goes through. Some
people go through it quickly, some people
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take a long time, some people
like change and don't have a strong urge,
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sort home stasis, so they quickly
go to easy, rewarding normal.
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Yeah, let's do it. So
it's important to recognize that. But if
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you kind of back it up,
are our five step model for putting a
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whole organization, helping a whole organization
move through change, which acknowledges this individual
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movement through the change are the first
thing is you have to clarify the change
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and why it's needed. So and
the second step is envision the future state.
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So that's responding to that proposed change
need. But usually that happens with
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what we call the change instigators,
the people ordinarily at the top of the
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organization in a large organization or at
the in the part of the organization that
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needs to change. They really need
to get clear like what is this change,
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why is it happening, and then
what will it look like when it's
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done? So those are the first
couple of steps. You have to the
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people who want to drive the change
have to get very clear about that.
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Then the third step is to build
the change, and that means who were
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going to be the people that are
going to drive it through the organization,
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the change team, and literally what
will it require? What's the change plan?
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The new CRM, the reorganizing the
finance function, that you know what
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is actually the change it's going to
happen, and make a real project plan
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for doing that. I imagine part
of that third step there, as you
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mentioned, kind of back to our
mask analogy, is that when we're getting
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away from weird and we're saying okay, this can be normal, we're looking
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to those that we respect and we're
looking to our peers. So is an
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important part of this third step,
finding those champions who will be the peers
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that others look to as the example. Yes, yes, yes, that's
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exactly right. One of the criteria
for the change team is that they have
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credibility, that they have broad credibility
in the organization. So if they're saying
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do this, people are more likely
say, okay, I'll at least take
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another consideration. And then the fourth
step we call lead the transition. So
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it's both doing the change plan,
you know, on a practical nuts and
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bolts level, and supporting this is
where you're sharing what the change and the
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change plan and why it apple in
the future is going to look like with
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broadly in the organization. So you
both have to enact the change plan and
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lead people through their change arc and
there are lots of ways we've figured out
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how to do that, how to
help people go more quickly to easy,
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rewarding normal and that. You know, it's interesting. There's so much research
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that shows that what large organization change
often fails and that it most often fails
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because of lack of attention to what
people call the human side, the people's
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side, which is leading people,
humans, individual humans, through their change
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art so if you can, at
the same time that you're practically enacting the
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change, really attend to helping the
people in the organization, especially those most
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affected by the change, through their
change arc, that it's much more likely
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to be successful. And then the
fifth step is make the change last.
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So how do you measure it?
How do you assess it? How do
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you reinforce it? What do you
do to make the organization stay in the
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new mode rather than drift back,
which also often happens, and at the
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same time looking for Wayson that step
five, to make the organization and the
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people win. Then it more permanently
change capable. So when the next change
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inevitably comes along, which could be
right, then, as you're doing the
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last one, they're they're ready,
they're capable, they know how to move
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forward and they're also not pointing back
to the last one and saying, well,
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we went through all this work and
it didn't stick anyway. How are
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you going to convince me that this
is going to last as well? So
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it sounds like, okay, you
start with clarify, you help people envision
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the future, you build the change, which starts with that core team and
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those folks who will be the the
evangelist and kind of setting their kind of
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like the early adopters, for you
know, as a start up thinks externally,
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but your internal early adopters step for
leading the transition is really where you
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dig into the individuals for parts of
their change Ar can you address those on
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the human side, as you mentioned? And then five, making it last.
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What's your top tip there, if
you had one thing for someone that
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says, Hey, we're going through
this right now and I'm on step five.
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We're trying to make something last and
we've done a pretty good job of
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the first four steps. What's your
top piece of advice for someone in that
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fifth stage? Erica, the most
important thing is a wonderful question. The
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most important thing is to measure the
right things, like when, when you're
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looking at the change, it's like, okay, what? Let's go back
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to why we're doing it, which
is the first step, and are those
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things happening? Are Those wise being
fulfilled, our desired results happening? Let's
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measure, let's look at them and
if they're not, let's be very objective
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about what's getting in the way so
we can address it, so to really
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be clear about is it doing what
we wanted it to do and, if
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not, what can we do to
make it do what we wanted it to
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do? I love it, Erica. That's a great way to wrap up
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the conversation today. I really appreciate
this. I love a good framework and
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you've given us, you know,
not only the four phases of the change
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arc from an individual level, but
five steps as a leader or as an
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organization to help people through that and
manage change more broadly. If anybody listening
406
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to this has gotten as much value
out of the conversation as I have and
407
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they want to stay connected with you, find any of your books or stay
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connected with the Proteus team, what's
the best way for them to reach out
409
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or dig a little bit deeper?
Erica, I think two ways. One
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is our website, is Proteus internationalcom, and it has all what we do
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and about my books. And then
I would love it if your listeners want
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to follow me on twitter, and
I was an early a doctor, so
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my twitter handle is just at Erica
Anderson, with an EAN Erica Anderson.
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That is nice. You definitely you
know common name there and so pointing out
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that early a doctor. I Love
Erica. Well, this has been fantastic.
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Thank you so much for joining me
on the show today. Erica so
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is the decisionmaker for your product or
service a BB marketer? Are you looking
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00:29:51.069 --> 00:29:56.500
to reach those buyers through the medium
of podcasting? Considered becoming a cohost of
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00:29:56.660 --> 00:30:00.099
BB growth? This show is consistently
ranked as a top one hundred podcast in
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00:30:00.180 --> 00:30:04.059
the marketing category of Apple Podcasts,
and the show gets more than a hundred
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and thirty thousand downloads each month.
We've already done the work of building the
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00:30:08.970 --> 00:30:14.769
audience, so you can focus on
delivering incredible content to our listeners. If
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you're interested, email logan at sweetfish
Mediacom.