Transcript
WEBVTT
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Conversations from the front lines of marketing. This is be tob growth. Welcome
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in to Friday show. Today I
am sharing an episode from or Bob Growth
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Archive. Pricing can be a complex
balancing act, to say the least,
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so the question that we're going to
explore today is as follows. How can
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we craft a pricing structure that fits
just right when it comes to serving all
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of our business needs? A jeep
is now director of pricing and packaging at
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chillio. This interview with a jeet
is actually from his time at a previous
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employer, but man, he has
pricing down to a science, and that's
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why I'm resharing this here today.
He says that it's a path best approached
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one step at a time, and
then he breaks down that framework with us
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to help simplify the pricing process and
really help us ensure that we're doing this
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with confidence. So enjoy this episode
from the Archive, a guide to a
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better pricing model. Here we go, a Geet, a Jeep Gooman,
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I'm so glad that you get to
join us on this show. Thank you
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having him so par out. Yeah, man, we were talking, I
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think it was was just before break, but you were born my mind even
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in Settin up for this call.
So I cannot wait to get into everything
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that we're getting going to get into
today. Just to kick off, what
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is a commonly held belief about marketing
that you passionately disagree with? Yeah,
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about about pricing, right, like
is a question or marketing? Yeah,
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well, I mean for either because
usually, yeah, I guess in particular,
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tell me more of a commonly helped
belief about pricing that you disagree with.
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So, basically, like we were
talking last time, and I've been
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kind of on this process where I've
seen so many companies kind of think about
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their product development process in a couple
different silos, and I'm actually really frustrated
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about it because the product manager says
so, it's not my job to think
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about how this thing is going to
be sold and it's not my job to
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think about how it's going to be
marketed or priced as a market and I'm
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like, but you do know that
if you don't think about it, your
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products not going to be successful,
right, and so I do think about
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it, but what I see is
like, time and time again, we
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are such a technology driven culture out
here in the valley that we're like hey,
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we're just going to build the best
technology and we literally think build it
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and people will come. Not exactly
writing. We high the sales people,
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but it's so true. So much
more. It's so true. Yeah,
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it's like yeah, if it's a
good enough product, go worry about churn
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and pricing and all that later.
Yeah, and I mean the honest truth,
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and this is the marketers truth that
people don't like to hear, is
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like you can have a shitty product
and do well and you can have a
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great product and not do well,
and that's the difference that sometimes technical leaders
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and technical companies don't realize that their
exit. I'm sorry to say sales force
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is not that great of a product, but it still doesn't any well.
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It's terrible. I hate sales first
man, especially it's it is literally the
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bane of most salespeople's existence because they
are like, I'm just doing data entry
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these days, like I don't actually
get sell, but it's their successful company.
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So they were really good at marketing
on the whole whole nine yards of
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marketing. Yeah, absolutely. So
what's the main thing about pricing that you'd
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say? They people will say,
okay, it's this guy's job, it's
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this guy's job. WHAT'S THE GIST? Is it that it's complex? Is
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that what you disagree with? Or
someone more? That's the impression. So
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people kind of think, okay,
marketing will figure it out, or men,
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most companies not even marketing. It's
people think it's like we don't really
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know anything about the customers, so
we will let sales figure it out.
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Right. And you find these places
and companies with that have just put some
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random pricing on the board and have
survived for so wrong and you look at
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them like you could have done so
much more here and instead of being a
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twenty million dollar company, you can
have been a thirty five million dollar Revenue
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Company and you could have a double
valuation by now, right. I mean
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that's the literal impact of what you
could have done. Now, I'm not
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saying like see, I am not
the founder. I think founders are great,
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I think they create a lot of
value, but I think there is
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more that can be done and it's
not out of reach. In all these
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consulting companies that offer value, they
have experience. But do you really need
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to spend a hundred K to have
somebody else tell you about your startup?
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Then you you know you know your
customers, you know what they like,
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what they care about. You know
how much they're going to pay. It's
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just the matter of knowing a few
steps and a process by which you need
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to come about. Okay, I've
checked off the boxes. I this is
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my kind of decision framework and now
I am confident that I have a pricing
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structure that is going to do serve
my needs. That's really what we're talking
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about, right. Are you following
the simple process that's going to solve you?
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It's not rocket science and it's definitely
not worth the teach you in business
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school, which you know complex conjoined
analysis and you know, let's look at
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the impact of this attribute. Nobody
does it like that and you don't have
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to. But a GE I get
all these people coming to me telling me,
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work, man, we got a
higher this firm. We don't know
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how much we could charge. What
if? We're leaving money on the table?
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What if? What does it look
like? IS THEY SCALE? Will
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scale look like? So how would
you respond to all these? I think
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I think the too honest people are
leaving money on the table more often than
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not. I don't think the consultancies
are bad, right. I think they
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offer value. I think they have
experience, but I think you have,
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as a business, the most knowledge
about your market and your customers and you
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just need a simple framework. So
at my current company, nor where I
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do all of the pricing and packaging, and this whole realization started once I
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started this project, is hey,
this is actually simple, but there is
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no document that I can read that
just tells me here, just take this
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sequence of steps to come up with
the process. And if I found out
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what to do by calling people.
I'm like, Hey, you're pricing at
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this company. Tell me how you
did this right. So I called five
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six people in the industry and I
just knew what I needed to know.
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And that's an investment of four or
five hours. So that's my pr w
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right. If you if you know
just the sequence of steps you need to
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take, you can cut all of
that out and be more confident. It's
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really about confidence in the decision that
you want to make for your business.
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Sure, okay. So can you
give me example of you know? Where
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would you start? Where do you
even start? How do you even know
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you should start focusing on pricing?
Right? I would say that there it
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depends on the life cycle of a
company. Like, how do you know?
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At some point, when you're starting, you need a number on the
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table, right. So it may
be that not critical. When you're really
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starting out and you have a new
product in a new market. You just
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testing things out. Okay, I
think you can survive. It's not probably
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the end of the word. As
you get successful, what happens is the
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decisions you made early on, kind
of these implicit assumptions, start to bite
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you. You start to under under
cell. Sometimes you create more friction in
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the sales process than is actually necessary, depending on how you set up your
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structure. And I can give you
some examples of other value companies that have
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found that out. And it's a
natural, totally natural and expected transition that
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companies have to go through as they
get bigger, they get serious and then
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they solve this problem. Can you
chalk a little about the friction piece?
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You know, make cutting you are
I mean the friction. I'll give you
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an example, and this is a
public example. So mixpanel. I spoke
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to their head of pricing and they
were when they came out, they were
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charging for their analytics software by event. Right now, event is the only
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thing at that point that they could
measure and track and they said, of
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you will just give you charge by
event and all of these customers, as
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you have different type of customers using
your product, they're like, well,
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we're not getting valued out of this
and you're charging is by event. You
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know, it's not really proportional to
how our users are using the system.
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Right. So it will okay,
it's a fine it's a rough metric,
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but that company has been allowed for
a long time to have only realized it
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now and that I was like,
you should. You guys would probably had
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changed it little bit. So so
I you know, I cover you know,
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as you know, I'm writing a
book on the topic, and I
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covered this with the head of pricing
and he mentioned how they selected a new
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pricing variable which now was like the
trackable users on the website, similarly to
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the daily active users on a mobile. Now that is more, much more
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relevant to business, because they're like, okay, well, I'll pay you
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based on the usage I have on
my product. Right, that's if the
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product is being used, I win
and you win. Otherwise, people start
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to have these questions, especially in
the enterprise. I'm paying you K or
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hundred ky whatever, I'm paying you, and but I'm not happy, and
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that's where the challenge is. Right
you have these hard upsell or renewal conversations
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where people are like it's not working
for me, and the new conversations are
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hard as well, where you're creating
Roy orders and you kind of rationalizing and
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you're force fitting your sales team to
work with an outdated methodology. HMM,
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that's so interesting. Yeah, one
of the points you were bringing up about
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this is about how sales one of
the indicators, along with what you're just
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talking about about friction, is is
one of the indicators is sales is even
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following the pricing model. Can you
talk a little bit more about that?
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Yeah, I've seen I've seen that
in some of my own experiences. The
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thing is that, if so,
let's say you're an enterprise company, right,
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you've always sold a certain way and
you've gotten good at doing that.
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Now now that comes at time to
institutionalize that right and you figure out how
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to do it properly. If you
do it in a cookie cutter manner,
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you'll do what in the industry is
a good, better, best model.
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All of the different pricing charts and
what the V see's tell you, like
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it's just like the schooky cutter approach. And if you look at I like
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the guys that price intelligently. But
there they have a podcast, right,
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and they go through pricing pages.
If you start to go through pricing pages
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and see how everybody does, just
US put better best. The problem is
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if you have an enterprise company,
it's custom scoped. There are many modules
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that you have to figure out and
if you create so I have been in
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a company where this has happened and
where these pretty much cut and dry solutions
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were offered to the sales team.
They didn't like it. The problem was,
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hey, you're adding ten features here
that I'm going to go back to
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the customer next year and upsell the
five features. So why have you bundled
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these five features into this this bundle? I'm not I don't want to sell
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them right now. And they're not
interested in these because this is not how
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the usage scales right. So and
so you blocked your upsell potential and your
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sales team is like, well,
I guess I'm the experienced a is not
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going to follow your pricing and the
inexperienced a is going to end up with
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lower ASPS because he's just going to
say this is what this is my pricing,
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and I've been in that situation where
there is a revolt and the sales
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steam is like this is does,
doesn't work for me and somebody gets fired.
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So that's the problem with implementing bad
pricing actually in a bigger environment and
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not thinking thing through. Hey,
everybody work in the sweet fish here.
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If you've been listening to the show
for a while, you know we're big
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proponents of putting out original, organic
content on linked in, but one thing
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that's always been a struggle for a
team like ours is to easily track the
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reach of that linkedin content. That's
why I was really excited when I heard
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about shield the other day from a
connection on, you guessed it, linked
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in. Since our team started using
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easily track and analyze the performance of
our linkedin content without having to manually log
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it ourselves. It automatically creates reports
and generates some dashboards that are incredibly useful
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to see things like what content has
been performing the best and what days of
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the week are we getting the most
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highly suggest you guys check out this
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word. All right, let's get
back to the show. Absolutely, if
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I was to look for some indicators, it would be that we put out
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this pricing model, but the contracts, either the finalized contracts that I'm seeing,
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don't match. Is that right?
Or what will be some other things?
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Or will be the complaints? Yeah, I give you another example up
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one I can share because I have
it's in the book. So gainsight,
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like they had this good, better, best model and I interviewed Johnny Cheng,
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who is now at cooper and Johnny
was like when I came in and
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I saw they had these three packages, but the only sold the middle package
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and that's the only one. Like
is like, I don't know why we
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have these three packages when we already
sell the middle package. And then there
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is shelf where right. So the
thing you have to see is all of
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the features that you sold. At
some point some features are not going to
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be used and they're consistently not being
used. So that shelf where you sold
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him but nobody's using it yet.
It Causes Debt for your implementations team because
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later around the road they may have
to implement it. So that's what he
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realized, which is the very analysin
its situation to the situation I discussed.
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And then he said, Oh,
wait, wait, we need to move
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this totally to a better pricing model, different for commercial enterprise, more modular.
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So we eliminate all of the chelf
where and we make sure we are
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pricing these that if you have.
Why have three plans if we are always
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going to big the Middle Plan?
So, and that was their main market,
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right. I believe gain science main
market was mid market and that's where
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the pricing was the worst. That's
all my canness is no. So this
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is like two or three years ago. Oh, yeah, totally, they
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probably fixed it some of the older
yeah, we've game sites for listening then.
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Can I see the yeah, exactly
know. I'm sure they pick as
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well. Now that's crazy, though. That's awesome. There is some points
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you brought up a out, you
know, even like more money up front.
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What did you mean by that?
Again, like, because I think
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that's such a crucial point for a
lot of businesses, is how we get
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cash up front. Is that possible? Yeah, exactly. Yeah. So
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the point is, let's say you
sold a package for Twentyzero Bucks, right,
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and maybe you were able to get
twentyzero whatever. Yet there were four
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things in there or three things that
in historically were being up sold all the
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time for much higher prices. So
most companies in the valley, and this
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has happened after two fifteen, have
gone some more of US SASS growth model
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land and expand. It's less of
I'll say you this big block of software,
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and it's less of that and it's
moving to, I'll see you,
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the small thing, and then you
keep increasing your usage. Right, that's
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fair. The valley has shifted to
and is going so now, if you
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have this fixed thing and you provided
these features that you were going to sell
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later, then you cannot go and
sell these things later to the customer anymore.
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So it you really have to be
thoughtful about what the customer journey has
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been for your customers in terms of
feature, you say, so that you
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can design something that's going to maximize
up cell. There is a lot of
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research now that points. O would
like beyond the point, beyond, like
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I around roughly fifty millionaire are,
there is an inflection curve where GDM now
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has to focus on existing customers,
to upsell more products to existing customers as
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a biggest driver of growth leading to
IBO, not new business. So that's
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the biggest type of when you said
that was fifteen million are or is that
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like around zero? Around Five Zero
Fifteen? Okay, yeah, the rough
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estimated. There is a point in
evolution structure companie beyond which you got to
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start focusing on that upsell path a
lot more because it's, I believe it's
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like three to four times cheaper in
terms of customer acquisition rate. Wow,
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it is a cheat for its cheaper
and this is a Pacific Rest survey price
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intelligently also talks about that all the
time. And before that you are more
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focused on new business acquisition. You
logo acquisition. If you look at the
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valley, everybody's focused on new logo
acquisition always. Nobody's solving the upsell expansion
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volume of upsell paths. However,
if you did that intelligently, and I
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know of companies who have, you
did not suffer anything during the COVID pandemic
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because you intelligently kept charging more for
usage for an existing customer base and you
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kept selling them more even when you
couldn't go to the broaden market during during
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a recession. So it's an incredibly
powerful lever. Yeah, absolutely, Wow,
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it's awesome. So what have you
seen to speak to some of how
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powerful can be? What have you
seen from companies when they reject the idea
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that pricing is complex and we shouldn't
go through a step I sell by,
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when they actually go through the step, I stab right? Undoubtedly they see
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their ASPS increase, they see deal
velocities increase, they see pricing or option
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improve. So sales team actually starts
to use it and they see the customer
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being actually happy. Regularity, easier
renewals. Right. So, if you
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specially with this, if the model
was wrong, and you fix the model,
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it has so many cascading effects.
Easier in new wealth, easier contracts,
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no hassle negotiations upfront. It's easier
to justify roy better ASPS, better
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lower turn rate like it's everything like. That's why I like II. Then
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remain so books. Yeah, they're
saying this is just like one thing,
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is not a very tiny thing to
fix. It fixes so many other problems
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in their business. If you do
it right, that's huge. That's huge.
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You have me. So where do
we start? Where do I begin?
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What's the first step? But which
which I do right away? And
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then and then what should I do
after that? Yeah, I mean I
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think they are roughly like there's like
a decision diagnom I follow, but think
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of it as three or four steps. Think you consider yourself as a business
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owner or a product manager. I
call it like PPP is just my framework.
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Think about your positioning. First,
are you the premium player? Are
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you a pricing come you know pry? Are Your commoditized price comparitor? Think
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about where you are in your customer
segment and just make sure you know what
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you want your position to be.
Second, you come to packaging. Right,
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think about your customer segments. Do
you have many customer segments? Build
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as many packages per customer segment that
really solve their problem. Well, and
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then finally, pick the right pricing
variable. Find something that maps to customer
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value. Right so historically there used
to be Pur seat pricing, where it's
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a very standard model of software pricing
that may not necessarily always map to value
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that a customer is getting. So
the value now has a wall to usage
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based pricing, like the Trulos of
the world. So select whether it's a
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capability or usage based model right.
So we looked at positioning, we looked
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at packaging, we looked at the
type of pricing variable. If you think
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about all this in a step by
step process, you solve most of the
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problems right there and then what you
need to do is you could do so
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a little bit of research on the
price point itself, which is probably the
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least important problem here, but you
can do some research using surveys and conjoint
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and what have you. And the
final step, yet the longest step,
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is pricing operations. You have to
if you have a bigger field sales team,
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then you have to build all of
the materials, sales enablement, materials,
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pricing, calculated, CPQ, execution
stuff. So first pass is strategy.
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Get it right in that order.
If you get it right, it's
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very likely that you won't get the
operations peace wrong, but the operation piece
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will take time, and that's where
you involve. We are pricing OPS Fokes,
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right, that's where you in all
other parts of the business and say
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hey, I've decided, this is
the structure I'm going to follow. This
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is roughly the price points and there
is more, like you know, there's
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some more details to it, but
it's a simple structure and now I want
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you guys to operationalize that and tell
me how to do it and then you
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can negotiate, you can delegate to
it to some other team, but as
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the product manager or as the business
owner, you made the important calls first.
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That's all I'm asking you to do. Just take the important calls for
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your product. MMM, that's so
good. Obviously, this so range based
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on internal dynamics and everything. The
time commitment by what would you say is
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a typical someone should budget? When
they're saying okay, you know, really
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pricing, usually they're the red pricing
conversation is like we need to Redo pricing
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like this week, and it's always
crazy pressure and and they maybe the wrong
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decisions. Whatever. How long would
you say? Typically, that process should,
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from beginning to end, go through
all those steps should take. Right,
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if you are somewhat of a well
runs established business. I would say
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it would take about a month or
six weeks to come up with the structure
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and then probably a couple of months
or more for operationalizing it. Now you
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can operationalize it in a manual fashion
and do it faster, but to make
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the eye decisions is going to take
at least a month to six weeks.
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That minimum right. I don't think
you can do it in a week,
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but it is possible. You could
do it in a week if you were
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coming out with a brand new product
that nobody's ever seen. Right at that
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point you just have a hypothesis,
sure, but for a functioning company that's
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probably say. That's the minimum.
People do tend to fall in like if
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you go to a consultant, they
will take more time because they want to
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do things properly and they want to
charge where they are. I don't think
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you need that. The other problem
is operationalized operationalization. Be a little careful.
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If you don't need to do the
whole hog of a lot of automation,
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don't, because the CPQ step of
implementing things and sale force is where
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there is the biggest failure rate.
And if you think that is all going
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to be automated and it's going to
be the most well functioning thing. Is
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never going to be that way and
it is not that Wain even established companies.
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So that's just the pitfall that in
probably need to watch out for.
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Wow, that's such good advice,
man. That's so good. Is there
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anything that you would one a big
you know, what's a big takeaway that
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you'd want our listeners to walk away
with? The biggest takeaway is just don't
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fear you know. One is just
think holistically. Without your product, GDM,
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right pricing is part of your product
g DM. It's not separate.
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It's part of marketing. I would
love for product managers to have ownership about
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it because it's their product and it's
just a simple step by step framework.
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Like just think logically about the steps. It's not very complex. It's nor
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to what mathematical. Everyone can do
it. Don't fear it. It's good
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advice. That's great advice, man. There's so much you've unpacked in this
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episode. I mean there's I know
we're just scratching the surface and it's hard
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to even if you can cod so
deep into this and so ag you've been
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working on this what's the name of
your book again for all listeners? Yeah,
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thanks. So the book I'm writing
on this is called a price to
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scale. Price to scale, what
a great name. It's awesome. And
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then, and when is that going
to be available? I'm hoping sometime in
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January. So this much sweet.
That's around the corner. That's awesome.
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We're in January. That's fantastic.
So you do this month or next,
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but still be huge. Yeah,
what. So for all the listeners,
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if they want to go and check
out the book, where would they go
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and check out your book? Yep, so it's my website. is a
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jeep, coomandcom. You can just
landen on my website and navigate to the
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00:25:00.559 --> 00:25:02.960
pricing book or, if you want
to go additate to the book. It's
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a jeep, coomandcom forward slash pricing
book. That's awesome, man, that's
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great. Definitely check out that book. I would say reserve it now,
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00:25:11.920 --> 00:25:17.039
or rather make sure you subscribe through
that link now, so then as soon
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as the book drops you can get
that. I definitely be getting going to
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be getting a copy. This topic
is so huge and comes up so much.
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Obviously I'm more on the snow obviously, but for those who don't know,
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I'm more on the sale side.
Usually, the conversations and when you're
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communicating it from a sales point,
people like, Oh, you should bill
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sell anything or sell any price.
It's like know, you don't understand.
359
00:25:40.160 --> 00:25:44.359
When you're communicating, there's only so
far you can be asked before you're like,
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I honestly have no idea in the
client knows it, like they know
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without a doubt that you're just making
up reasons and they're going to ask.
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They're going to be like, why
are we paying for this if I thought
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you said we probably will be using
that for the first couple months? Or
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why are we going to pay for
this now? Can't we just pay for
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this? And so those conversations happen. With good pricing, your arming your
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sales team with the best weapons they
could possibly have. Ordering certainly huge.
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Yeah, we I mean I think
sales people are often given the short end
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of the stick and expected to be
Superman. And you know, he's like,
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Hey, I have a product.
You know you're a bad sales person
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if you can't sell it. But
it's not the case. Like we make
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so many mistakes before we set up
send a sales person out there, I
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think you know, I think there's
little more empathies needed because they, you
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know, see, at the end
of the day, they're going to maximize
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the valuation of their business. Yeah, big time, big time, and
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then all the up cells and everything
else makes so much sense. A Gee,
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this was awesome. Thank you so
much for being on the show.
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If people want to connect with you
personally, is it best to connect with
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you on Linkedin? What's your preferred
social platform? Yeah, linked in.
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This perfect. Okay, awesome,
great. Well, I'm sure we'll have
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00:27:02.200 --> 00:27:03.880
all the links in the show notes
and everything, but a gee, thank
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00:27:03.920 --> 00:27:10.079
you so much for joining us.
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382
00:27:10.119 --> 00:27:12.720
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